Present Perfect ( I have been )

Present Perfect I have been

Present Perfect I have been

Рассмотрим случаи, когда после подлежащего стоит именное сказуемое (глагол to be + н-р, существительное/прилагательное):

We have been married for 5 years. (been — измененный to be)

I have never been to Japan.

Brian has been in hospital for a week.

Как образуем утвердительные предложения (affirmatives):

I/we/you/they    have been   busy/married/(a) friend(s)

He/she/it   has been     busy/married/a friend

Примеры утвердительных (affirmatives):

1. I have been married for 5 years.
2. We have been married for 5 years.
3. They have been married for 5 years.
4. You have been married for 5 years.
5. He has been married for 5 years.
6. She has been married for 5 years.

Как образуем вопросительные предложения (interrogatives):

Have  I/we/you/they  been busy/married/a friend(s)..?

  Has   he/she/it          been busy/married/a friend (s)..?

Примеры вопросительных (interrogatives):

1. Have I been married for 5 years?
2. Has he been married for 5 years?
3. Have we been married for 5 years?
4. Has she been married for 5 years?
5. Have they been married for 5 years?
6. Has it been broken for 5 years?
7. Have you been married for 5 years?

Как образуем отрицательные предложения (negatives):

I/we/you/they   haven’t been   busy/married/(a) friend(s)

He/she/it   hasn’t been    busy/married/a friend(s)

Примеры отрицательных (negatives):

1. I haven’t been married before.
2. We haven’t been married even a year…
3. They haven’t been married before. Have they?
4. You haven’t been married before. Have you?
5. He hasn’t been married before. Has he?
6. She hasn’t been married before. Has she?
7. It hasn’t been broken before. Has it?

            Практикуемся на разных примерах:

1. I have been really great lately!
2. You have been in Paris for a week now!
3. Sam and I have been friends for 7 years.
4. My parents have been married for 26 years.
5. Paul has been in the Army since 2012.
6. It’s the first time Linda has ever been to London.
7. The road has been closed for 7 days.

Практикуемся на разных примерах:

1. I haven’t been really great lately!
2. You haven’t been to Paris. Have you?
3. 3. Sam and I haven’t been friends long enough.
4. 4. My parents haven’t been busy since their retirement.
5. Paul hasn’t been in the Army yet. Has he?
6. 6. Linda hasn’t been to theS.A. Has she?
7. 7. This road hasn’t been closed even for a day!

Present Perfect I have been Present Perfect ( I have done )